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Climber’s dreams dashed far below Everest summit

Joe Martinet

Climber Joe Martinet en route to the base of the Lhotse Face on Mount Everest in late April.

For six months, starting last September, Joe Martinet went to the gym twice a day for six days a week. He spent hours on a steep treadmill, wearing climbing boots and a 25-pound backpack. Then he hit the StairMaster and lifted weights.

When Martinet, 37, wasn’t at the gym, he biked or ran near his home in Reston, Va. On the weekends, he’d drive 100 miles to Shenandoah National Park and scramble up one of the peaks, the tallest of which exceed 4,000 feet.

Martinet, a mountain climber who has scaled Alaska’s Denali (20,320 feet), was training to summit Mount Everest this month.


His body wasn’t the only thing Martinet, who develops satellite and cellphones, dedicated to his quest to summit the world’s tallest mountain: a guided trip through Himalayan Experience cost about $55,000. 

On May 5, nearly a month into his expedition, Martinet’s Everest dreams ended long before he ever got the chance to summit.

Himalayan Experience’s lead guide Russell Brice announced that day that it was no longer safe to climb the peak, in what was described as a “somber” conversation in an account posted on the company’s   website. Minimal snowpack and warm temperatures, among other factors, had led to dangerous conditions, including rock fall and avalanches. 

“[The decision] was almost a blindside,” Martinet told msnbc.com. “To me, it wasn’t an option in my mind. When it hit, I was amazingly frustrated … I’m frustrated I never got to try and find out if I was good enough.”

Martinet will not receive a refund, though the company has said members of this year’s expedition can receive a discount if they choose to try again in 2013.

Still, Martinet considers Himalayan Experience a top-caliber climbing outfit. Martinet heard and saw two separate mini-avalanches and could hear the ice crack and groan as it moved in a particularly treacherous section. “It was really dangerous this year from what they explained to us,” he said.

Two Sherpas have died so far this season — one after falling into a crevasse and the other reportedly from altitude sickness, according to National Geographic magazine.  More than 200 people have died climbing Everest since 1950.

The cancellation of the Himalayan Experience expedition, however, is the first time that a guided trip on Everest has been abandoned at this point in the two-month climbing season, according to professional guides.

Teams typically begin an expedition in April and spend a few weeks moving between camps in order to acclimate to thinning oxygen levels. No one has reached Everest’s peak yet this season, but guides are hopeful that improving conditions will lead to several hundred summits by the end of May, which marks the start of monsoon weather.

“It was kind of unusual and kind of shocking to us that [Brice] pulled out,” Todd Burleson, president of Alpine Ascents International, told msnbc.com. Burleson first summited Everest in 1992; his company is currently leading eight clients, who paid $65,000, up the mountain.

Since the Himalayan Experience trip was canceled, Burleson said, more snowfall has helped stabilize fragile ice and rock in the Khumbu Icefall, a specific area of concern for Brice. Sherpas and guides have also established safer routes through the treacherous section known as the Lhotse Face.

Multiple attempts to reach Brice and Himalayan Experience were unsuccessful, but the company listed a number of reasons for the controversial decision on its website.

Of particular concern, it said, were how the team’s Sherpas were reacting to the conditions. They felt temperatures were too warm in the early morning, when climbers would be moving through the precarious icefall. The team was also frightened by the rockfall on the Lhotse Face, which had caused accidents. “A few more warm days like today in combination with big gusts of wind will see these rocks flying again,” the site read.

Michael Fagin, who provides forecasting services for Everest teams and runs everestweather.com from Redmond, Wash., said the spring had been very dry and windy. In the past week, winds had reached up to 80 mph; climbers on Everest prefer them under 30 mph. Since Everest does not have a weather station, Fagin relies on several forecast models. The recent snowfall and an expected break in the winds should lead to a summit window soon, Fagin said.

Eric Simonson, Himalayan program director of International Mountain Guides, said that to cancel an Everest expedition so early was “quite unprecedented,” but added it is unreasonable to expect every team to agree on how to handle difficult conditions.

“They’re betting on there being a problem and all the other expeditions that have stayed are betting on our ability to mitigate that problem. I don’t think it has to reflect poorly on anyone.”

Simonson said his team hopes to establish the summit route by May 18. “If the weather complies,” he said, “we could be seeing summits shortly thereafter.”

Mark Jenkins, a writer for National Geographic magazine, is attempting to climb Everest as part of a joint expedition between National Geographic and The North Face. His team, Jenkins said in an e-mail from Everest’s Base Camp to msnbc.com, is looking to summit before or May 25 depending on the weather, and that other teams were eying May 19.

“At this point,” Jenkins said, “I believe we have a strong team and a fair chance at the summit. We’ll see.”

On Wednesday afternoon, the National Geographic-North Face expedition, led by accomplished mountaineer Conrad Anker, canceled its plans to summit via the West Ridge due to icy conditions, but will still attempt to reach the peak via a different route.

Last year, a total of 537 climbers reached the peak from two routes. Simonson expects that at least 400 or 500 will try to summit in the next two weeks.

Martinet doesn’t want Brice’s concerns about safety to bear out for fear that tragedy could strike the teams still on the mountain. But it remains difficult for him to consider the alternative: he could still be on Everest, climbing his way to glory.

“There’s no way for someone like me to go back next year,” Martinet says. It would mean saving up another $50,000, convincing an employer to give him two months off and accept a time-consuming training schedule.

For the coming weeks, Martinet, who was laid off from his job just before he left for the expedition, plans to spend time with his wife and plot his next trip. He’s considering Peru after meeting fellow climbers on Everest who had specific recommendations.

“I don’t know what it’s going to turn into yet,” Martinet says of the experience. “It’s not settled for me yet. I hope it doesn’t haunt me.”

He is, though, left with some good memories of Everest: “It was just a great place to be as a climber. To meet Conrad Anker, to be hanging out at Base Camp. To be in that environment and go through the Khumbu Icefall was phenomenal, I loved it. It was what I had gone for — I wish I could have done more.”

Rebecca Ruiz is a reporter at msnbc.com. Follow her on Twitter here.

More from msnbc.com:

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/16/11718955-climbers-sky-high-dreams-dashed-far-below-everest-summit?lite

Visiting Cannes on the cheap

TODAY’s Ann Curry gets tips for enjoying the south of France on the cheap from Conde Nast Traveler.

The Cannes film festival kicked off Wednesday, and that means the seaside town is buzzing. Condé Nast Traveler contributing editor Ondine Cohane shares tips on where to stay and what to do, whether you’re there for the movies or just the celeb spotting.

Where to stay

Carlton Cannes
Not only is this hotel located right on the boardwalk with views of the Mediterranean, but it boasts film-buff history too: It’s where Grace Kelly met the Prince of Monaco.

Hotel Martinez
Stay here and you’ll be vacationing like a star: Robert DeNiro, Uma Thurman, and Diane Kruger are just a few who have been spotted at the hotel in the recent past.

JW Marriott Cannes  
One of the greatest draws of this hotel is the rooftop terrace — the restaurant/bar and pool offer incomparable views over Cannes.

What to do

Party at Nikki Beach Nightclub
This nightclub is set up specifically for the festival and is a VIP magnet. Jude Law, Ryan Gosling, and Bono have been seen at the two locations: one at Le Grand hotel and one on the roof of the JW Marriott.

Walk along the Croisette
You can’t stay inside watching movies all day and night — the views here (and the people) are just too beautiful. Stroll the Croisette, the main beach boulevard, or people watch while relaxing in a café. You’re bound to see some famous faces.

Catch a free screening
Free screenings are open to the public and can be seen on the beach at Le Plage Mace around 9:30 each evening. This year’s films include “Dr. No” and “Jaws.”

More from Condé Nast Traveler

 

Article source: http://todaytravel.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/17/11746865-visiting-cannes-on-the-cheap?lite

Will $95-million cable car be ready for Olympics?

The transport link between two Olympic venues that might not be ready for the Games. ITN’s Simon Harris reports.

The world’s most expensive cable car is undergoing tests in London – but authorities admit the project, which links two Olympic venues, may not open in time for this summer’s Games.

The 1,000-yard gondola lift line crosses the River Thames in east London and is planned to be both a commuter route and a tourist attraction.


It has been enthusiastically backed by London Mayor Boris Johnson, but opponents point out the scheme will use public money despite a huge $57 million sponsorship deal with Dubai-based Emirates Airlines which means the facility will be officially known as the Emirates Air Line.

PhotoBlog: London’s new Thames cable car in place – but will it be ready for the Olympics?

It will cost up to $95 million in total, with around $20 million coming from local public funds.

Transit authority Transport for London (TfL), which will operate the cable car, will only say the project will be open “in the summer,” raising the prospect that it will not be ready in time for the London 2012 Games in July. TfL insists the route was never part of the Olympic transport plan.

Two 300ft-high pillars will carry more than 30 gondolas across the river from the O2 – the Greenwich concert venue that will host events including the gymnastics and basketball finals – to the Docklands-based ExCel conference center which is being used for boxing, fencing, judo, taekwondo, table tennis, weightlifting and wrestling.

The cost of a journey on the Emirates Air Line has not yet been set, but TfL says it will be similar to the frequent Thames River Boat service whose fares are around $8. Passengers will be able to pay with Oyster cards, the pre-payment “smart card” used by millions of Londoners.

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A diverse community in East London will welcome the world to Britain for the 2012 Olympic Games. Meet residents and hear how they feel about having a huge, world stage in their backyard.

Launch slideshow

Although the cost will be significantly higher than the equivalent bus or subway journey, the views from the 10-person gondolas traveling 160 feet above the ground are undoubtedly more appealing. 

TfL says the system will move 2,000 passengers an hour — the equivalent capacity of more than 30 buses.

More Olympic coverage from msnbc.com and NBC News:

 

More world news from msnbc.com and NBC News:

Follow us on Twitter: @msnbc_world

 

Article source: http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/17/11741538-worlds-most-expensive-cable-car-might-not-be-ready-for-olympics?lite

Plunge into the coolest underwater attractions

Courtesy of Hill + Knowlton Strategies

The Vaersenbaai Car Piles rest 90 feet underwater off Curaçao. Cars, cranes and construction equipment were dumped decades ago in an ill-conceived attempt at reef building.

Instead of navigating overcrowded Pompeii, why not explore another intriguing ancient city — resting just five to 15 feet underwater off Naples. You’ll be snorkeling past eerily beautiful mosaic-floored villas at Italy’s Parco Archeologico Sommerso di Baia in no time.

Slideshow: See where to find the coolest underwater attractions

We’re just beginning to appreciate the depth of the ocean’s wonders, as demonstrated by film director James Cameron’s recent seven-mile free fall to the lowest point of the Mariana Trench, roughly 50 times the size of the Grand Canyon.

While Cameron’s not eager to promote deep-sea tourism, inspired travelers might be surprised by how much we already have to gawk at below the waves. The coolest underwater attractions include ancient ruins, World War II shipwrecks, art, and kitsch — and you don’t necessarily need to be a scuba diver to enjoy them.

Swimming in Belize’s Blue Hole or sidling up to whale sharks make for memorable excursions, but those kinds of natural phenomena and wildlife are a whole other story. Instead, we’re highlighting the surprising array of man-made attractions under the sea that don’t depend on Mother Nature (unless you count an earthquake or two).

Whatever your snorkeling or diving ability, there’s something to see off the southern coast of the candy-colored island Curaçao. A submerged tugboat is easy bait for beginners, while the more advanced can dive deeper to reach car piles about 90 feet below the surface. These ’40s and ’50s models were junked in an ill-conceived attempt at reef building. Where sea life didn’t quite flourish, photo-ops do: you, behind the wheel of a rusty Chevy.

You don’t need to get wet to enjoy Florida’s campy Weeki Wachee Mermaid Show, whose synchronized swimmers have been donning fabric tails since 1947. Another kind of artistry is on display at Cancún’s Underwater Museum, which opened in November 2010 with hundreds of sunken life-size human figures. Corals are gradually transforming these statues into living reefs to a haunting effect.

Google has even turned its attention underwater, partnering in the Catlin Seaview Survey, which maps the ocean floor in the vein of Google Street View. And even if Cameron won’t expand the tourist offerings, you can bet Sir Richard Branson will, with (what else?) Virgin Oceanic, testing now.

But there’s no need to wait. Take the plunge now to explore these cool underwater attractions.

More from Travel + Leisure

 

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/08/11600081-plunge-into-the-coolest-underwater-attractions?lite

Climber’s sky-high dreams dashed far below Everest summit

Joe Martinet

Climber Joe Martinet en route to the the base of Everest’s Lhotse face, between Camp 2 and 3.

For six months, starting last September, Joe Martinet went to the gym twice a day for six days a week. He spent hours on a steep treadmill, wearing climbing boots and a 25-pound backpack. Then he hit the StairMaster and lifted weights.

When Martinet, 37, wasn’t at the gym, he biked or ran near his home in Reston, Va. On the weekends, he’d drive 100 miles to Shenandoah National Park and scramble up one of the peaks, the tallest of which exceed 4,000 feet.

Martinet, a mountain climber who has scaled Alaska’s Denali (20,320 feet), was training to summit Mount Everest this month.


His body wasn’t the only thing Martinet, who develops satellite and cellphones, dedicated to his quest to summit the world’s tallest mountain: a guided trip through Himalayan Experience cost about $55,000. 

On May 5, nearly a month into his expedition, Martinet’s Everest dreams ended long before he ever got the chance to summit.

Himalayan Experience’s lead guide Russell Brice announced that day that it was no longer safe to climb the peak, in what was described as a “somber” conversation in an account posted on the company’s   website. Minimal snowpack and warm temperatures, among other factors, had led to dangerous conditions, including rock fall and avalanches. 

“[The decision] was almost a blindside,” Martinet told msnbc.com. “To me, it wasn’t an option in my mind. When it hit, I was amazingly frustrated … I’m frustrated I never got to try and find out if I was good enough.”

Martinet will not receive a refund, though the company has said members of this year’s expedition can receive a discount if they choose to try again in 2013.

Still, Martinet considers Himalayan Experience a top-caliber climbing outfit. Martinet heard and saw two separate mini-avalanches and could hear the ice crack and groan as it moved in a particularly treacherous section. “It was really dangerous this year from what they explained to us,” he said.

Two Sherpas have died so far this season — one after falling into a crevasse and the other reportedly from altitude sickness, according to National Geographic magazine.  More than 200 people have died climbing Everest since 1950.

The cancellation of the Himalayan Experience expedition, however, is the first time that a guided trip on Everest has been abandoned at this point in the two-month climbing season, according to professional guides.

Teams typically begin an expedition in April and spend a few weeks moving between camps in order to acclimate to thinning oxygen levels. No one has reached Everest’s peak yet this season, but guides are hopeful that improving conditions will lead to several hundred summits by the end of May, which marks the start of monsoon weather.

“It was kind of unusual and kind of shocking to us that [Brice] pulled out,” Todd Burleson, president of Alpine Ascents International, told msnbc.com. Burleson first summited Everest in 1992; his company is currently leading eight clients, who paid $65,000, up the mountain.

Since the Himalayan Experience trip was canceled, Burleson said, more snowfall has helped stabilize fragile ice and rock in the Khumbu Icefall, a specific area of concern for Brice. Sherpas and guides have also established safer routes through the treacherous section known as the Lhotse Face.

Multiple attempts to reach Brice and Himalayan Experience were unsuccessful, but the company listed a number of reasons for the controversial decision on its website.

Of particular concern, it said, were how the team’s Sherpas were reacting to the conditions. They felt temperatures were too warm in the early morning, when climbers would be moving through the precarious icefall. The team was also frightened by the rockfall on the Lhotse Face, which had caused accidents. “A few more warm days like today in combination with big gusts of wind will see these rocks flying again,” the site read.

Michael Fagin, who provides forecasting services for Everest teams and runs everestweather.com from Redmond, Wash., said the spring had been very dry and windy. In the past week, winds had reached up to 80 mph; climbers on Everest prefer them under 30 mph. Since Everest does not have a weather station, Fagin relies on several forecast models. The recent snowfall and an expected break in the winds should lead to a summit window soon, Fagin said.

Eric Simonson, Himalayan program director of International Mountain Guides, said that to cancel an Everest expedition so early was “quite unprecedented,” but added it is unreasonable to expect every team to agree on how to handle difficult conditions.

“They’re betting on there being a problem and all the other expeditions that have stayed are betting on our ability to mitigate that problem. I don’t think it has to reflect poorly on anyone.”

Simonson said his team hopes to establish the summit route by May 18. “If the weather complies,” he said, “we could be seeing summits shortly thereafter.”

Mark Jenkins, a writer for National Geographic magazine, is attempting to climb Everest as part of a joint expedition between National Geographic and The North Face. His team, Jenkins said in an e-mail from Everest’s Base Camp to msnbc.com, is looking to summit before or May 25 depending on the weather, and that other teams were eying May 19.

“At this point,” Jenkins said, “I believe we have a strong team and a fair chance at the summit. We’ll see.”

On Wednesday afternoon, the National Geographic-North Face expedition, led by accomplished mountaineer Conrad Anker, canceled its plans to summit via the West Ridge due to icy conditions, but will still attempt to reach the peak via a different route.

Last year, a total of 537 climbers reached the peak from two routes. Simonson expects that at least 400 or 500 will try to summit in the next two weeks.

Martinet doesn’t want Brice’s concerns about safety to bear out for fear that tragedy could strike the teams still on the mountain. But it remains difficult for him to consider the alternative: he could still be on Everest, climbing his way to glory.

“There’s no way for someone like me to go back next year,” Martinet says. It would mean saving up another $50,000, convincing an employer to give him two months off and accept a time-consuming training schedule.

For the coming weeks, Martinet, who was laid off from his job just before he left for the expedition, plans to spend time with his wife and plot his next trip. He’s considering Peru after meeting fellow climbers on Everest who had specific recommendations.

“I don’t know what it’s going to turn into yet,” Martinet says of the experience. “It’s not settled for me yet. I hope it doesn’t haunt me.”

He is, though, left with some good memories of Everest: “It was just a great place to be as a climber. To meet Conrad Anker, to be hanging out at Base Camp. To be in that environment and go through the Khumbu Icefall was phenomenal, I loved it. It was what I had gone for — I wish I could have done more.”

Rebecca Ruiz is a reporter at msnbc.com. Follow her on Twitter here.

More from msnbc.com:

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/16/11718955-climbers-sky-high-dreams-dashed-far-below-everest-summit?lite

Take a stroll: World’s top cities seen by foot

Abdelhak Senna / AFP/Getty Images

Any meander in Marrakesh should start in the famous square of Djema El Fna, with its storytellers, snake charmers, henna artists and smoky ad hoc kitchens.

As any traveler worth their soles knows, to walk around a city is to experience its true essence. “Your brain functions quite differently when you walk,” says Scott Bricker, director of America Walks, a national nonprofit dedicated to promoting the health benefits of putting one foot in front of the other. “It’s good for your health, both physical and mental, and good for your fellow man, because you engage with the community you’re walking among.”

Slideshow: See the world’s top walking cities

Pretty much any city can be experienced on foot, as the hordes of multilingual tour groups thronging the European capitals will attest. But what is it exactly that makes a city perfect for strolling? Is it a certain sort of pedestrian-friendly urban design? The streetscapes themselves, with their distinctive architecture and attractions? The climate? The warmth and vibrancy of the residents? Or is it perhaps something more ephemeral?

Of course, there are obvious peripatetic pleasures that most good walking cities have in common. A sense of history, gorgeous buildings and must-see landmarks (or views) all make for an experience better savored on foot. There’s also a specific kind of commerce that helps make a cityscape charming to explore by walking — like the ubiquitous sidewalk cafés without which cities like Paris, Vienna and Venice would be lesser versions of themselves.

Sometimes, though, it’s the less tangible things that make walking through the world’s urban centers uniquely fascinating. Like the smells of baking pan quotidien that emanate from countless boulangeries in early morning Paris, or the way the light glitters and reflects off of Tokyo’s glass skyscrapers. Or simply the childlike joy many of us feel when set loose in a strange, labyrinthine streetscape that promises adventure and the chance to get wonderfully lost. (Buon giorno, Venice!)

More and more cities these days seem to be inviting pedestrian exploration. Metropolises that have traditionally seemed daunting to walkers are reinventing themselves as strolling cities par excellence — for example, Cape Town (now luring visitors with new waterfront walking routes) and Hong Kong (with its leafy urban walking trails). Even Los Angeles and Atlanta — “two cities renowned for car culture,” as Bricker notes — are revitalizing their downtown areas to encourage walking.

From the High Line to Harajuku, we’ve found the world’s best urban environments in which to lose yourself for a few hours (or days), complete with iconic routes to explore.

More from Departures.com

 

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/19/11289774-worlds-top-cities-for-strolling?lite

Top shopping streets around the globe

Travelscape Images / Alamy

Orchard Road in Singapore gets its name from the plantations that lined it throughout the 19th century. Nowadays, it’s a singular shopping destination, with 22 malls and six department stores.

For the seasoned traveler, few things are as gratifying as when someone notices an object you bought during your journeys, be it from Paris, Tokyo or São Paulo. The thrill isn’t just in the nod to a jet-setting lifestyle — it’s also in the chance to reminisce about a past adventure.

Slideshow: 10 of the world’s top shopping streets

People shop abroad for different reasons. Some hit the tarmac ready to hunt for that next souvenir to add to a collection. (After all, one rarely sees a lone tribal mask.) Others delight in snagging whatever a country does best, be it knitwear in Iceland or watches in Switzerland. Still others rejoice in finding favorite luxury designers wherever they go, reveling in, say, an Hermès bangle bought in Qatar as much as one snapped up in Arizona. Then there are those who shop simply for shopping’s sake. For these folks, even sourcing the necessities is a joy.

No matter which type of shopper you are, perusing a country’s wares is an essential part of traveling — not just because of what you might buy, but also because of the experience you’ll have while doing it: discovering a store, falling in love with something fantastic, interacting with a salesperson and walking out with a treasure.

More from Departures.com

 

 

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/08/11600885-top-shopping-streets-around-the-globe?lite

Chow down! Best fast-food chains in the world

Yuri Gripas / Reuters

American chain Five Guys excels at made-to-order burgers with fresh beef on a squishy bun, and hand-cut French fries.

 

Fast food may conjure up those ubiquitous Golden Arches, but the concept has come a long way from frozen burgers and limp fries. The best fast-food chains around the world are getting serious about quality, offering up bowls of slow-simmered pork ramen, freshly baked baguette sandwiches, and sustainably caught fish for the masses.

Slideshow: See where to find the best fast-food chains

For travelers looking to eat like the locals, fast-food chains represent a convenient, often inexpensive taste of how everyday residents in far-flung cities like to eat. Some menus are more traditional than others: Teremok in Russia serves cooked-to-order blini with classic Russian toppings like caviar or smoked salmon; while Goli Vada Pav No. 1 in India adds modern twists like cheddar cheese to vada pav, the fried potato patty sandwich that’s an Indian street food staple.

Many chains have long-standing histories in their home country: “We’ve been around since 1951, so it’s like we’re a part of the fabric of the province,” says Josée Vaillancourt of the Canadian rotisserie chicken chain St. Hubert. “If people want to live the Quebec way, they have to try our chicken.”

German seafood chain Nordsee began as a commercial fishing enterprise way back in 1896 and now sells a rotating selection of sustainable seafood. Spokesman Michael Scheibe says a visit to the chain allows travelers to share both history and “the German love for seasonal products.”

Keep in mind that etiquette may be different than what you’re used to at American homegrown fast-food chains. At Nordsee, for example, it’s common for strangers to ask to share a table, while Saudi Arabian fried chicken chain Al Baik provides separate seating areas for women with families and single men. Some of the chains are less “fast food” and more “date-night” in atmosphere; sit-down Italian franchise Rossopomodoro, for example, features wood-fired Neapolitan pizzas and local wines.

Granted, fast-food chains aren’t exactly hidden gems. A steak at Brazilian chain Giraffas will probably not replicate the experience of an authentic churrascaria; a bowl of ramen at Ippudo may not match the thrill of discovering an underground noodle shop in Tokyo. But they have their own quirky appeal and dish out a quick fix of local culture and cuisine.

More from Travel + Leisure

 

Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/26/11414450-best-fast-food-chains-in-the-world?lite

10 best historic U.S. sites for kids

Lucy Pemoni / AP

The USS Missouri, or “Mighty Mo,” served in World War II, the Korean War and the Gulf War and is now anchored at the Arizona Memorial as a visitor’s center in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

In our current rapidly changing academic environment, today’s studies quickly become yesterday’s test results. Students learn the material, test on it and move to the next subject matter. In this quick-paced mode, U.S. history rarely makes an impression on children, but it’s one of the most important lessons each one should know. After all, as the old adage goes, if we don’t know our history, we’re bound to repeat it.

To more fully educate kids — and make sure it sticks with them — consider taking them to one of these top historical sites where they not only can learn history, but they also can experience it through interactive exhibits, firsthand accounts and thought-provoking audio-visuals.

1. Washington, D.C.

Our nation’s capital, Washington, D.C., is the prime location for learning about our national government and how it functions. At the U.S. Capitol, children can see how our senators and congressmen craft bills that are voted into law, or visit the U.S. Supreme Court, where visitors may watch the justices hear and vote on cases with national implications.

However, this district also is a treasure trove of American history. At the National Archives and Records Administration, visitors can see the original documents that formed the basis for the American government: the Charters of Freedom, the U.S. Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence.

The Smithsonian Institution alone covers more topics than you can digest in a single visit: American history, American Indian history, air and space, arts and industries. The material is so vast it fills 19 museums and galleries, as well as the National Zoological Park.

Then there are the memorials and monuments that commemorate many of our great leaders, along with the many men and women that gave their lives in service to our country. Many of these attractions are located along the National Mall, although several more are spread throughout the city. And, of course, there’s the White House, where the president lives and conducts business.

Of special note: Although not based in U.S. history, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum should be included on every family’s itinerary. At this museum, kids will get a deeper understanding of the persecution and murder of the Jewish people in Europe before and during World War II.

Recommended Hotel: Gaylord National Resort and Convention Center.

2. Jamestown, Yorktown and Williamsburg, Va.

See where the United States of America got its start at Jamestown, America’s first permanent English colony, settled in 1607. At the Jamestown Settlement museum, you can see how these earliest residents developed their community with such re-created settings as a Powhatan Indian village, 1607 English ships and a 1610 colonial fort.

Nearby at the Yorktown Victory Center, families can see where the British surrendered to American and French forces to effectively end the Revolutionary War, which set the stage for the official formation of the United States of America. This museum showcases life during these times through an open-air exhibit walkway and many indoor exhibition galleries.

In neighboring Colonial Williamsburg, visitors can explore a re-created 18th-century town complete with original buildings, homes, shops and public buildings encompassing more than 300 acres. Not only can you see how daily life during this era was conducted, but you also can learn the stories behind the political movement that led to the fight for independence from England.

Recommended Hotel: Great Wolf Lodge Williamsburg.

3. Philadelphia

Like Washington, D.C., Philadelphia is home to numerous historic sites and attractions that played a role in American history. For instance, there is Carpenters’ Hall, the meeting place of the First Continental Congress, or Independence Hall, where both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were brought to life. Then there is Pennsylvania Hospital, the country’s first hospital, which was co-founded by Benjamin Franklin. The Liberty Bell Center is home to the iconic symbol of freedom for America. And who doesn’t want to see the U.S. Mint, where pocket change and commemorative coins are made?

A great starting point is the Independence Visitor Center, where you can get a comprehensive overview of the city’s culture and history. To aid you in navigating the city’s attractions, consider the AudioWalk and Tour, a 74-minute narrated walking tour of the city’s historic sites and parts of Society Hill.

Recommended Hotel: Loews Philadelphia Hotel.

4. Pearl Harbor, in Hawaii

On Dec. 7, 1941, America experienced a horrific attack on home soil when Japan bombed the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than 3,500 Americans were killed or wounded, with 350 aircraft destroyed or damaged. All eight battleships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet were sunk or badly damaged. The next day, Congress declared war on Japan, and three days later, on December 11th, Congress declared war on Germany. The United States was now involved in World War II.

Located on the island of Oahu, the Pearl Harbor Memorial Museum and Visitor Center is part of the Pacific Historic Parks, although the USS Arizona is managed by the National Park Service. The memorial is constructed over the remains of the sunken battleship, which is also the final resting place for much of its crewmen killed during the attack. Visitors can tour the site by purchasing tickets at the visitor center, where they also can see a 23-minute film documenting the attack. In addition, an audio tour is available to guide you through the visitor center and surrounding area.

Seeing this site and hearing the survivors’ first-person accounts of this life-altering event are something both children and adults should experience.

Recommended Hotel: Hilton Hawaiian Village Beach Resort and Spa.

5. Manhattan Project, in Tennessee

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, it became clear that the United States had to enter World War II. As such the “Manhattan Project” was initiated, which consisted of three cities that would produce the world’s first atomic weapons. Unlike its counterparts — Los Alamos, N.M., and Hanford, Wash. — Oak Ridge, Tenn., was built specifically for this project. Carved out of 59,000 acres of rural farmland in 1942, this city rapidly grew to a population of 75,000 people in less than three years — all without anyone knowing of its existence.

In Oak Ridge, three main buildings — K-25, X-10 and Y-12 — housed the majority of the work that produced plutonium 239 and uranium 235 for the atomic bombs. Today, visitors can see some of these facilities as part of the free bus tour offered by the American Museum of Science and Energy. In fact, at AMSE, visitors can get an in-depth look at Oak Ridge’s history at the museum’s exhibit “Oak Ridge: World War II’s ‘Secret City.’” It’s amazing to see not only what was accomplished in this new town, but also the great lengths everyone involved took to ensure its secrecy.

Of special note: Take the kids to nearby Clinton, the site of the first integrated high school in the country. At the Green McAdoo Cultural Center, they can see how these turbulent events unfolded in a small Southern town, and learn how the community refused to give in to outsiders who insisted on creating havoc wherever they could.

Also a short drive away, families can stop at the Museum of Appalachia in Norris. This living history museum features pioneer, frontier and early artifacts of mountain life in the southern Appalachians. While the museum is stocked with a number of items, the focus actually is on the people who carved a way of life for themselves out of some very harsh conditions.

Recommended Hotel: Wilderness at the Smokies Resort.

6. Gettysburg, Penn.

Touted as a turning point, the Battle of Gettysburg resulted in 51,000 casualties — the war’s bloodiest battle — as the Union squashed General Robert E. Lee’s second invasion of the North. At the Gettysburg National Military Park, you can examine this conflict from start to finish, beginning at the National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center. Here you will find interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations and relics of the battle, as well as more extensive information in the Resource Room and the Museum Bookstore.

To further explore the park, you can embark upon a tour of the battlefield with a licensed battlefield guide or take a guided bus tour. You also can discover the battlefield at your own pace. In addition, there are year-round Ranger programs to aid visitors in learning about the people and events of Gettysburg. In fact, there are several geared specifically for children, including the Junior Ranger program, where kids complete three activities in order to become official Junior Rangers.

Of special note: A related site worth visiting is Shiloh National Military Park in Shiloh, Tenn. The site of “Bloody Shiloh,” Shiloh National Military Park commemorates the April 1862 battle that resulted in more than 23,000 casualties.

Recommended Hotel: Wyndham Gettysburg.

7. Plimouth Plantation, in Massachusetts

At Plimouth Plantation, families can travel back in time to when Native Americans and the Pilgrims cohabitated. The bicultural museum offers an interactive learning experience, utilizing interpreters, exhibits and programs to teach about the Wampanoag people and explore issues that have affected their community throughout the ages. Plimouth holds children’s programs, including week-long summer clubs and overnight 17th Century Sleepovers. Kids typically have the choice to have a Pilgrim or a Wampanoag experience.

Together, families can tour the Mayflower II, stroll around a Pilgrim village from the 1600s, view rare breeds at the barn or make period crafts. Similar to Williamsburg, staff at Plimouth are dressed in period pieces, making history more fun for children. The historical experience doesn’t end at lunchtime. At Patuxet Cafe, families sit down to sample foods that resemble a traditional Thanksgiving Day meal, signifying the meeting of two the cultures. For picky eaters, the restaurant also serves American favorites, like cheeseburgers and fries. Plimouth offers an entire day to become immersed in another world and to appreciate the struggles of each community as they joined together to survive in the New World.

Recommended Hotel: Hyannis Harbor Hotel.

8. Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, in Southeast

In the 1830s, the Cherokee Indian people were forced from their homelands throughout the southeastern United States and relocated to reservations in Oklahoma. Hundreds of Cherokee died during this mandatory march west, and thousands more died due to the consequences of this move, earning this event the name “Trail of Tears.” The routes taken to evacuate and relocate the Cherokee have been collectively documented and commemorated by the National Park Service in the Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.

The trail encompasses nine states — Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee — and includes homes, sites, cultural centers and state parks with historical significance to the Trail of Tears. Because it is so widespread, visitors have the opportunity to learn about this momentous event in American history without necessarily making stops at every site.

Recommended Hotel: Staybridge Suites Chattanooga Downtown.

9. Space Center Houston

The official visitor center for Johnson Space Center, Space Center Houston delves into man’s foray into space, examining the evolution and advancement of both the equipment and technology necessary to send a man to the moon and beyond. Visitors also can see firsthand what goes into being an astronaut, from training to completing a mission.

In addition, families can take part in a NASA tram tour, where they get to journey through the Johnson Space Center, with such highlights as the Historic Mission Control Center, the Space Vehicle Mockup Facility and the current Mission Control Center. Because the space center is working year-round, you may even get to see astronauts training for an upcoming mission.

Especially for children, the Kids Space Place invites kids to experience life as an astronaut via interactive exhibits and themed areas that showcase the various aspects of space, as well as the manned space flight program.

Recommended Hotel: Houston Regency Houston.

10. Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Site, in Atlanta

The Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream that was instrumental in obtaining equal civil rights for all residents of the United States, regardless of skin color. To learn more about this historic figure in American history, a visit to the Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Site is essential. Located in downtown Atlanta, the site is comprised of several facilities, including the Visitor Center, Historic Ebenezer Baptist Church, The King Center and the Birth Home. There are several exhibits that document the life and career of Martin Luther King Jr. as well as the progression of the Civil Rights Movement. Especially geared for children, the “Children of Courage” interactive exhibit in the Visitor Center examines the story about the children of the Civil Rights Movement.

To assist you in making the most of your visit, the Martin Luther King Jr. Historic Site Web site features three itineraries that range from 30 minutes to three hours.

Recommended Hotel: Four Seasons Atlanta.

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Article source: http://todaytravel.today.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/01/11487494-10-best-historic-us-sites-for-kids?lite

World’s top cities for strolling

Abdelhak Senna / AFP/Getty Images

Any meander in Marrakesh should start in the famous square of Djema El Fna, with its storytellers, snake charmers, henna artists and smoky ad hoc kitchens.

As any traveler worth their soles knows, to walk around a city is to experience its true essence. “Your brain functions quite differently when you walk,” says Scott Bricker, director of America Walks, a national nonprofit dedicated to promoting the health benefits of putting one foot in front of the other. “It’s good for your health, both physical and mental, and good for your fellow man, because you engage with the community you’re walking among.”

Slideshow: See the world’s top walking cities

Pretty much any city can be experienced on foot, as the hordes of multilingual tour groups thronging the European capitals will attest. But what is it exactly that makes a city perfect for strolling? Is it a certain sort of pedestrian-friendly urban design? The streetscapes themselves, with their distinctive architecture and attractions? The climate? The warmth and vibrancy of the residents? Or is it perhaps something more ephemeral?

Of course, there are obvious peripatetic pleasures that most good walking cities have in common. A sense of history, gorgeous buildings and must-see landmarks (or views) all make for an experience better savored on foot. There’s also a specific kind of commerce that helps make a cityscape charming to explore by walking — like the ubiquitous sidewalk cafés without which cities like Paris, Vienna and Venice would be lesser versions of themselves.

Sometimes, though, it’s the less tangible things that make walking through the world’s urban centers uniquely fascinating. Like the smells of baking pan quotidien that emanate from countless boulangeries in early morning Paris, or the way the light glitters and reflects off of Tokyo’s glass skyscrapers. Or simply the childlike joy many of us feel when set loose in a strange, labyrinthine streetscape that promises adventure and the chance to get wonderfully lost. (Buon giorno, Venice!)

More and more cities these days seem to be inviting pedestrian exploration. Metropolises that have traditionally seemed daunting to walkers are reinventing themselves as strolling cities par excellence — for example, Cape Town (now luring visitors with new waterfront walking routes) and Hong Kong (with its leafy urban walking trails). Even Los Angeles and Atlanta — “two cities renowned for car culture,” as Bricker notes — are revitalizing their downtown areas to encourage walking.

From the High Line to Harajuku, we’ve found the world’s best urban environments in which to lose yourself for a few hours (or days), complete with iconic routes to explore.

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Article source: http://itineraries.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/04/19/11289774-worlds-top-cities-for-strolling?lite